Age calibration of piston core EW9709-07 (equatorial central Pacific) using fish teeth Sr isotope stratigraphy

A high-resolution age–depth profile is presented for a 16-m deep-sea piston core (EW9709-PC07) using three different methods: magnetostratigraphy, fish-teeth strontium isotope stratigraphy, and radiolarian biostratigraphy. Fish teeth are abundant throughout the core, allowing for precise age determinations by Sr isotope stratigraphy. Magnetostratigraphic ages, though not available for this core, were determined by correlation with the drill core record from adjacent ODP Site 1218. Biostratigraphic ages were independently assigned to the lower 12 m of the core, which contains abundant radiolaria. All three methods define an early Miocene age (~20 Ma) for the core base. A linear sedimentation rate of ~2.0 mm/ky was calculated for the lower 10 m of the core, which is dominated by siliceous clays and calcareous ooze. All three methods yield concordant ages over this interval (~20 to 15 Ma). Tectonic migration of the PC-07 site away from the equatorial high productivity zone produced a significant decrease in sedimentation rates after 15 Ma, diminishing to just ~0.30 mm/ky in the uppermost 3 m of the core. Correlated magnetic reversal and fish teeth ages are concordant within this upper red clay interval (~10 to 0.0 Ma), which is dominated by eolian dust accumulation; however, within the 15 to 10 Ma interval, fish teeth ages appear to show more scatter, departing from the magnetic ages by as much as 2–3 million years. Age discrepancies in this dominantly siliceous clay interval are most likely due to uncertainties in magnetostratigraphic age correlations. We conclude from this that the eolian dust component in red clay cores can be reliably dated by the fish teeth strontium technique. For otherwise undatable red clay cores from the vast northern Pacific pelagic clay province, this may prove to be the only available method for developing a regional Cenozoic chrono-stratigraphy. D 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.